试论毛泽东对劳动者直接参加国家管理的探索

A Tentative Analysis of Mao Zedong's Exploration of Direct Participation in Managing State Affairs by Laborers

毛泽东对劳动者直接参加国家管理的探索,起源于马克思主义的民主理论。这一探索包括:提出了“人人起来负责”的总体思路;制定了“工人参加管理”的企业制度;试行了“三结合”的国家机关的改革等。毛泽东探索的方向是正确的,也受到“左”倾错误的干扰,留下了正反两方面的经验和教训。

Mao Zedong＇s exploration of direct participation in managing state affairs by laborers originated in the Marxist theory of democracy. The exploration consisted of the following： putting forward the general idea of ＂everyone takes up his responsibility＂ ; working out the enterprise regulations ＂for the workers to take part in management＂ and implementing on a trial basis the ＂three - way integration＂ reform of state agencies. Mao Zedoag went along a correct road in his exploration but was also interfered from the ＂Leftist＂ errors, leaving behind negative as well as positive experience.