急性淋巴细胞性白血病患儿中枢神经系统白血病预防的研究进展
摘要
采用联合化疗以来,儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)的预后大为改观。上世纪60年代的研究证实,约65%的白血病患儿在缓解期出现中枢神经系统(CNS)白血病,从而导致全身复发。所以,儿童ALL治疗成功与CNS的预防性治疗密切相关,进行CNS治疗的患儿有较高的无事件生存(EFS)及长期生存率。CNS预防性治疗最初使用的颅脑放射治疗,剂量是24Gy,同时加短期的鞘内注射。然而,生存者的长期随访发现,该治疗有严重的毒性反应,如:生长迟缓及内分泌紊乱、神经心理方面的问题等;继发性颅脑肿瘤的风险明显增加。由于颅脑放疗引起的晚期毒性反应逐渐被认识,随后发展为逐渐减少放疗剂量和(或)使用全身(或鞘内)化疗取代放疗。新的治疗包括延长鞘注的疗程、采用中~大剂量甲氨蝶呤(MTX)持续静脉输注以及在应用泼尼松的基础上使用地塞米松。任何形式的CNS治疗都可以引起急性的或晚期的毒性反应。后来对病情评估越来越详细,如:初诊时根据CNS情况、病情危险度分组等进行不同方法CNS预防治疗,这些临床研究的目的是为了减少治疗产生的毒性反应的风险,改善治疗效果。
出处
《中华儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期339-343,共5页
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
参考文献63
-
1Evans AE, Gilbert ES, Zandstra R. The increasing incidence of central nervous system leukemia in children. Cancer, 1970,26 : 404-409.
-
2Pinkel D, Simone J, Hustu O, et al. Nine years experience with total therapy of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Pediatrics, 1972,50:246-290.
-
3Aur RJA, Simone JV, Hustu HO, et al. A comparative study of CNS irradiation and intensive chemotherapy early in remission of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer, 1972, 29 : 381- 391.
-
4Medical Research Council. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: effect of prophylactic therapy against central nervous system leukaemia. Report of the Medical Research Council by the Leukaemia Committee and the Working Party on Leukaemia in Childhood. Br Med J, 1973,19:381-384.
-
5Nesbit ME, Sather H, Robison LL, et al. Sanctuary therapy: a randomized trial of 724 children with previously untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from Children's Cancer Study Group. Cancer Res, 1982,42:674-680.
-
6Ochs J, Mulhem R. Long-term sequelae of therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Baillieres Clin Hematol, 1994,7: 365 -376.
-
7Clayton PE, Shalet SM, Morris-Jones PH, et al. Growth in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Lancet, 1988, 1:460-462.
-
8Rowland JI-I, Glidewell OJ, Sibley RF, et al. Effects of different forms of central nervous system prophylaxis on neuropsychologic function in childhood leukemia. J Clin Oncol, 1984, 2: 1327- 1335.
-
9Cousens P, Waters B, Said J, et al. Cognitive effects of cranial irradiation in leukemia: a survey and meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 1988,29 : 839 -852.
-
10Relling MV, Rubnitz JE, Rivera GK, et al. High incidence of secondary brain tumours after radiotherapy and antimetabolites. Lancet, 1999,354 : 34-39.
-
1李启英,吴立翔.非何杰金淋巴瘤合并白血病20例[J].现代医药卫生,2003,19(9):1127-1127.
-
2樊改荣.VCAP方案治疗急性淋巴细胞性白血病32例临床分析[J].中国药物与临床,2006,6(12):931-932. 被引量:1
-
3夏瑞南,盛尔荃.急性原淋巴细胞性白血病侵犯眼眶三例[J].中华眼科杂志,1992,28(4):251-252.
-
4谢晓恬,刘振荣,石苇,梅竹,邵越霞.大剂量阿糖胞苷治疗儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病和恶性淋巴瘤[J].中国肿瘤临床,1997,24(6):440-443. 被引量:7
-
5董建国,苏华,耿开建,何世强,代翠莲.不同剂量甲氨蝶呤在儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病髓外白血病预防中不良反应比较[J].临床合理用药杂志,2011,4(3):74-74.
-
6陶永凤.容易误诊的恶性淋巴瘤和淋巴细胞性白血病的探讨[J].工企医刊,2008,21(5):49-50.
-
7张桂英,彭重恩,赵善灿,张熙纯,李菊英.胃癌前病变的随访研究[J].湖南医科大学学报,1995,20(6):591-593. 被引量:1
-
8杨建民,王斌,楼敬伟,张妲,闵碧荷,王健民.γ/δT淋巴细胞性白血病1例报告并文献复习[J].白血病.淋巴瘤,2006,15(1):52-53.
-
9王华,竺晓凡.长生存急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿生存质量的研究[J].国外医学(输血及血液学分册),2004,27(5):399-402. 被引量:2
-
10骆亚丽,卢俊.染色体正常的急性淋巴细胞性白血病复发患儿12例临床和实验室分析[J].中国血液流变学杂志,2001,11(4):305-306.