摘要
本文通过史料与实地踏勘相结合的方法,确定大承华普庆寺基址范围,并对照文献材料对寺院平面进行复原,发现其与元大都其余敕建佛寺建筑模式明显不同:大承华普庆寺一改敕建佛寺习见的蒙、藏、汉建筑风格杂糅的特点,寺院格局更接近汉地佛寺,藏传佛教的特点仅体现在幡杆、角楼以及所供奉的经文、塑像上。本文进一步从仁宗文化素养、成长经历、政治理念等方面对其原因进行分析。文章最后提出今日北京旧城改造中如何改造和保护元代胡同的问题。
This paper determines the scope of foudations of the Dachenghuapuqing Temple in Yuan Dynasty capital city on the basis of documentary material and survey on- the-spot survey. The author restores the plan of the temple, finding the architectural pattern of Dachenghuapuqing Temple is quite different from that of other temples established by the emperors in Yuan Dynasty capital city. And then, the author explains the reason of difference through some aspects such as culture literacy, special experience and political ideology of Yuan Renzong. At last, the article raises a question of how to remould and conserve the hutongs forming in Yuan Dynasty.
出处
《建筑师》
2007年第2期68-72,共5页
The Architect
基金
本文属国家自然科学基金项目
项目名称"合院建筑尺度与古代宅田制度关系以及对元大都及明清北京城市街坊空间影响研究"
项目批准号为50378046。
关键词
大承华普庆寺
基址规模
建筑模式
汉化
Dachenghuapuqing Temple, Scope of foudations, Architectural pattern, Localization