元大都大承华普庆寺复原研究

Research on the Restoration of the Da-Cheng-Hua-Pu-Qing Temple in Yuan Dynasty Capital City

本文通过史料与实地踏勘相结合的方法,确定大承华普庆寺基址范围,并对照文献材料对寺院平面进行复原,发现其与元大都其余敕建佛寺建筑模式明显不同:大承华普庆寺一改敕建佛寺习见的蒙、藏、汉建筑风格杂糅的特点,寺院格局更接近汉地佛寺,藏传佛教的特点仅体现在幡杆、角楼以及所供奉的经文、塑像上。本文进一步从仁宗文化素养、成长经历、政治理念等方面对其原因进行分析。文章最后提出今日北京旧城改造中如何改造和保护元代胡同的问题。

This paper determines the scope of foudations of the Dachenghuapuqing Temple in Yuan Dynasty capital city on the basis of documentary material and survey on- the-spot survey. The author restores the plan of the temple, finding the architectural pattern of Dachenghuapuqing Temple is quite different from that of other temples established by the emperors in Yuan Dynasty capital city. And then, the author explains the reason of difference through some aspects such as culture literacy, special experience and political ideology of Yuan Renzong. At last, the article raises a question of how to remould and conserve the hutongs forming in Yuan Dynasty.