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美国公立中小学信息化发展的纵横比较及启示

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摘要 本文基于美国国家教育统计中心(NCES)对全美公立中小学联网和信息技术应用的调查统计数据,从纵(指年份,1994-2005年)和横(指按学段、学校所在地域、学校规模划分的不同类型学校)两个维度对美国公立中小学信息技术发展和应用情况进行了对比分析,得出相关启示。
作者 李志涛
出处 《基础教育参考》 2007年第5期24-27,共4页 Basic Education Review
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  • 1[1]美国教育数据中心(NCES).Internet Access in U.S.Public Schools and Classrooms:1994-2000[R].2.
  • 2[18]英文名称为"Competitive Neutrality",这里的意思是"universal service support mechanisms and rules neither unfairly advantage nor disadvantage one provider over another, and neither unfairly favor nor disfavor one technology over another". 通过这个原则, 将"to facilitate a market- based process whereby each user comes to be served by the most efficient technology and carrier".
  • 3[19]英文名称为"Forward-Looking Economic Cost Mechanism".
  • 4[21]这8个服务是"single - party service; voice grade access to the public switched network; DTMF signaling or its functional equivalent; access to emergency services; access to operator services; access to interexchange service; access to directory assistance; and toll limitation services for qualifying low- income consumers".
  • 5[22]几个影响因素主要有"subscribershiplevel,local calling area,consumerincomelevels,cost of living and population density,legitimate local variations in rate design"等.
  • 6e-Learning:Putting a World-Class Education at the Fingertips of All Children, U. S Department of Education[DB/OL]. http://www. ed. gov/technology/elearning/index. htlm. 2000,12.
  • 7Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms : 1994-2000, National Center For Education Statistics[DB/OL]. http://www. ed. gov/technology.2001,5.
  • 8Budget News- U.S. Department of Education [DB/OL]. http ://www. ed. gov/offices/ous/budnews, html # FY2001.
  • 9The CEO Forum-School Technology and Readiness Report [DB/OL]. http ://www. ceoforum, org/ 2001,6.
  • 10钟伟.数字鸿沟:步步逼进[DB/OL].http://www.edu.cn/.

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