居民对通货膨胀引起的商品房涨价的公平感研究

Perception of Fairness of Commercial Housing Price Increase Caused by Inflation

为在行业水平上研究直接受通货膨胀作用的价格上涨对居民价格公平感、消极情绪的影响,以实验情景模拟的方法,采用2×2×2的被试间设计,运用问卷调查了723名被试。结果表明:(1)被试认为通货膨胀引起的房价上涨都是不公平的;(2)控制点和涨幅对公平感和消极情绪的作用显著,参照系对公平感的作用显著;(3)控制点、涨幅和参照系之间的交互作用显著;(4)平均主义的价值观对消极情绪作用显著;(5)在预测未来十年后价格时,被试出现了认知偏差。

The study aimed at investigating the effects of price increase influenced directly by inflation at the industrial level on residents＇ perception of price fairness and negative emotions. Scenario-simulated method was applied in this study and a 2 × 2 × 2 three-factor between-subjects design was adopted. The researchers collected 723 samples using a questionnaire to examine the effect of price increase caused directly by inflation. The following conclusions are drawn from the results：1） all price increases caused by inflation were considered unfair;2） the locus of causality and the level of price increase significantly affected the perception of price fairness and negative emotions, and the reference system significantly affected the perception of price fairness; 3 ） the interactive effects between the locus of causality, the level of price increase and the reference system were significant;4） egalitarianism directly affected negative emotions, and 5 ） when the future prices were anticipated, cognitive deviation appeared.