2004-2005年我院住院病房抗菌药物使用情况分析

Analysis of the use of anti-microbial drugs in our hospital from 2004 to 2005

目的:分析2004-2005年康复医院住院病房抗菌药物使用情况,为残疾人康复患者的临床合理用药提供参考数据。方法:收集2004-2005年2年药品出库数据,采用DDD分析法及消耗金额统计法,分析住院病房抗菌药物用药频度和药物费用。结果:2004年和2005年口服、注射、外用药物用药频度之比分别为6:3:1和5:4:1;按照我院抗菌药物分级管理规定,一线和二线抗菌药物临床应用占96％以上;常用的抗菌药物为喹诺酮类和头孢菌素类;与2004年相比,2005年药物的日治疗费用有所降低。结论:我院抗菌药物应用基本合理。

Objective：To provide a factual basis for the development of medical system reform and the direction of drug research by analyzing the use of anti-microbial drugs in our hospital. Methods： The 2-year（2004 -2005） drug out depot data was collected and analyzed with Microsoft excel software. Results ： The ratio of the frequency for drug-use, including drugs for oral, injection and topical use, was 6： 3：1 and 5： 4： 1, respectively. The ratio of the first-line and the second-line anti-microbial drugs was above 96%. The frequently used anti-microbial agents were quinolones and cephalosporin. Compared to 2004, the daily therapeutic cost of 2005 was reduced. Conclusion： The structure of drug-use in our hospital was rational.