陕西省城乡居民收入差距的实证分析

自1981～2005年的25年间,以5年为一个考察期,对陕西省城乡居民平均绝对收入差距、平均相对收入差距进行考察和分析,发现在5个考察期中,陕西城乡居民平均绝对收入差距呈现指数增长的趋势,平均相对收入差距也在不断的上升。笔者认为只有不断对二元制度进行一元化改革和调整,以及在对农业方面进行持续和力度足够投资的基础上,才能在根本上缩小陕西城乡居民收入差距,缓解由城乡收入差距带来的各种社会矛盾,从而有利于和谐陕西早日实现。

Though the analysis of the average absolute income gap and average relative income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Province from 1981 to 2005,and making 5 years as a period,we can find that the average absolute income gap of Shaanxi urban and rural residents displays the trend of exponent increasing,and the average relative income gap is also increasing.The author thinks that the way to reduce the gap,we should take two treasures：reform the binary system to single system;invest on agriculture sufficiently and continuingly,and the harmonious Shaanxi will be come true soon.