康德的学术自由观——读康德《系科之争》

Kant's Idea of Academic Freedom——Review on The Strife of Faculties by Kant

康德的学术自由观建立在其自由观与国家观基础之上。在康德看来,在学术研究领域,应当存在一种自由平等的、建立在理性基础之上的争论。在这种争论中,运作的不是权力,而是真理。而这正是学术社团与其他社会组织之间的区别。

Kant＇ s idea of Academic freedom is based on his idea of freedom and country. In Kant＇ s view, there should be a kind of free and equal debate based on reason in academic research field. It is truth, not power, that should operate in the debate, which is just the difference between academic associations and other social organizations.