武安市生态足迹评价与可持续发展研究

STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN WUAN

矿业城市生态可持续状况是对其产业结构与环境友好型社会协调程度的反映。本文应用生态足迹评价模型对矿业城市武安市2005年的生态足迹进行了计算和分析。研究结果显示,武安市人均生态足迹远大于生态承载力,约是其的11倍,得出武安市处于严重的生态赤字状态。造成生态赤字的主要原因是由于武安市的能源消耗需求量大。本文针对武安市的资源特殊性,就如何增加生态承载力,加强生态环境建设,促进可持续发展等方面提出相应的建议。

Sustainable development situation of a mining city reflects the coordination of its industrial structure and environment-friendly society. This paper uses ecological footprint assessment model to calculate and analyze the ecological footprint of the mining city.. Wuan city. The study result shows that EF is much more than EC in Wuan, about 11 times of it, and that Wuan is in the serious situation of ecological deficit. The main cause to the ecological deficit is because of the large demand of energy consumption. This paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on bow to increase ecological capacity, to reinforce ecological construction and to accelerate sustainable development based on the resource specificity of Wuan.