从清朝前期中央政府对西藏地方的施政措施看驻藏大臣的设置

The Administrative Policies of the Central Government on Tibet during the Early Period of the Qing Dynasty: the Establishment of the High Commissionership

文章深入分析了从清朝中央政府册封五世达赖喇嘛和固始汗,到任命西藏地方世俗贵族为噶伦,再到设置驻藏大臣的历史过程,重新考证了驻藏大臣设置的具体时间,阐明了从册封五世达赖喇嘛和固始汗,到设置驻藏大臣,是清朝中央政府根据西藏地方的局势变化而不断尝试和精心策划后采取的措施,是环环相扣的必然发展趋势,也必须要采取这一系列的措施才能稳定西藏地方的局势,从而更好地治理西藏地方。由于驻藏大臣的设置,使清朝中央政府对西藏地方的统治进一步走向成熟和完善。

Having done a profound analysis of the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty granting honorific titles to the 5th Dalai Lama and Gushri Khan and appointing Tibetan aristocrats the Galoins as well as the process of establishing the High Commissionership in Tibet, the essay tries to find out the accurate date of the establishment of the High Commissionership. It also explains that the government actions mentioned above were carefully planned political measures made according to the changing situation of Tibet. The measures were essential to stabilize the situation of Tibet then and to administer Tibet more efficiently. The establishment of the High Commissionership made the administration of the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty to Tibet more improved.