2005年北京市大兴区性病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of STD in Daxing District of Beijing in 2005

目的了解大兴区性病发病趋势和流行特点,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对全区的性病疫情年(季)报表汇总分析。结果2005年大兴区累计报告非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)、淋病、尖锐湿疣、梅毒、生殖器疱疹等5种性病443例,较2004年下降10.87%。疾病流行谱发生变化,尖锐湿疣位居首位;男女性病病种的构成不完全相同,男性以淋病最多,女性以梅毒最多;20～39岁性活跃人群的性病报告病例数最多,占病例总数的70.65%。结论2005年大兴区的性病报告数较2004年有所下降,但部分病种仍呈现上升趋势,尤其是生殖器溃疡性性病,应引起重视。

Objective This investigation was conducted to find out the trends of incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in Daxing District for the provision of a scientific basis for formulating strategies for the prevention and control of the diseases. Methods Meta-analysis of annual （quarter） reports on the epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases in the whole district was carried out. Results A total of 443 cases of 5 kinds of STD were reported in Daxing District in 2005 including NGU, gonorrhea, condylomata acuminata, syphilis, genital herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases, being 10.87% lower than the number of the cases in 2004. The spectrum of the diseases changed, with condylomata acuminata ranking the first, men and women were affected not by the same kinds of STD, men mostly affected by gonorrhea while women mostly by syphilis. The number of reported cases of STD from those at the age of 20-39 years who were sexually active was the largest, accounting for 70.65% of the total cases. Conclusion Reported cases of STD in Daxing district in 2005 were lower than those in 2004, but the incidence of some diseases still present a rising tendency, particularly STD with genital ulceration, which should be taken seriously.