左宗棠的“善后”措施与马安良——兼论对西道堂的影响

Zuo Zongtang’s Reparation Policy and Ma Anliang——and its Influence on Xidaotang

马安良是清末民初时称霸西北的回族军阀，建立了一支可以左右甘肃政局的军事力量。马安良势力，发迹于同治年间甘肃回族起义，由此而经历了一个逐渐壮大、称霸的过程。在这其中，清政府负责镇压回族起义的大臣左宗棠的善后措施，从客观上给予马安良以有力的扶持，对其后期的称霸起到了决定性的作用。作为西北回族中一支重要的宗教和经济力量，西道堂的历史也因此而受到了深刻的影响。

Ma An-Liang was a Hui warlord who dominated the areas of the Northwest of China, in the last stage of Qing dynasty and at the start of the Nationalists Era, and he was also the most important military power that controlled the political situation in that time; The power of Ma An-Liang, began to grow in the period of GanSu Hui Uprising during the reign of Emperor TongZhi of Qing dynasty, and undergone the course of growing up, developing and domination. In the course, Zuo Zong-Tang, the minister of Qing dynasty who was given the responsibility of repressing the Hui Uprising, whose reparation policy provided played a decisive role in the development of Ma An-Liang＇s power, and lead to Ma An-Liang; s upper domination at the later stage. As one of the important religious and economic powers that was in play, consequently, the history of Xidaotang was greatly influenced by Ma; S development.