普通高校教师身心健康状况探析

Teachers' Physical and Psychological Health Status Analysis of Ordinary Higher Learning School

采用NHP量表,运用非参数检验,对高校教师身心健康进行分析。结果显示,心理健康及社会适应健康是困扰高校教师的主要健康问题。男教师身心健康整体水平低于女教师。高校教师在40-50岁阶段是生理健康最差时期;30-40岁阶段是心理健康最差时期;小于40岁的教师是社会适应健康最差时期。小于30岁的男女教师在睡眠维度存在显著性差异;大于50岁的教师在精力维度是最好的。最后对高校教师身心健康各维度出现的状况进行深入对应的影响因素分析。

By using NHP scale and non-parameter examination, university teachers＇ physical and mental health were analyzed. The result reveals that the main healthy problems to perplex university teachers are psychological health and social adjustment. The physical and mental health integral level of the male teachers is lower than that of female. University teachers occur the worst period of physiological health at 40 - 50 years old ; the worst period of psychological health at 30 - 40 years old ; the worst period of social adjustment less than 40 years old. The male and female teachers less than 30 years old have significant difference in the sleeping index; The teachers more than 50 years old have the highest degree in energy. Finally, the influencing factors on the above-mentioned states were correctly analyzed.