“不平衡性”属于矛盾的何种性质——析阿尔都塞的矛盾本质观

Which Quality of Contradiction does Disequilibriumness Belong to——An Analysis of Althusser's View on the Essence of Contradiction

“不平衡性”是阿尔都塞矛盾观的中心论题,同时也是他“多元决定”的矛盾观的理论依据。这一观点的合理性在于强调了从内因出发考察矛盾不平衡性的价值,突出了矛盾不平衡性的认识论意义;片面性在于混淆了矛盾特殊性与矛盾普遍性的本质区别,误解了矛盾不平衡性与矛盾对立统一性的相互关系。

＂Disequilibriumness＂ is the central proposition in Althusser＇ s conception of contradiction and the theoretical basis for his conception of ＂polydetermined＂ contradiction. The rationality of the view lies in that it emphasizes the value of studying the disequilibriumness of contradiction from its internal causes and highlights the cognitivist significance of contradiction - disequilibriumness, while its one - sidedness lies in that it confuses the essential difference between the particularity and universality of contradiction and misunderstands the interrelation between the disequilibriumness and unity of opposites of contradiction.