2002～2005年宁夏出入境人员HBsAg监测结果分析

ANALYSIS OF HBeAg MONITORING RESULTS OF ENTRY-EXIT PERSONNELS IN NINGXIA FROM 2002 TO 2005

[目的]了解宁夏出入境人员中HBsAg的携带情况及流行特点,为制定乙型肝炎防治控制策略提供依据。[方法]对2002～2005年宁夏出入境人员采用ELISA检测法检测HBsAg并对检测资料进行统计分析。[结果]HBsAg阳性携带率为3.59%,其中男性4.16%,女性2.46%;不同年龄组中以40～49岁年龄组携带率最高为4.01%;不同职业以工人HBsAg阳性率最高为5.23%。[结论]加强乙肝监测和免疫接种,开展预防乙肝的宣传教育将有效控制乙肝流行。

[Objective] To find out the HBsAg infection condition and epidemic characteristics of the entry-exit personnels from Ningxia Huizu Autonomous Region, prodive basis for the prevention and control of Hepatitis B. [Methods] ELISA standard was used to inspect HBsAg of the entry-exit personnels from 2002 to 2005 in Ningxia and a statistical analysis was made according to the data. [Results] The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.59%, the rate in male was 4.16%, and that in femal was 2.46%. The positive rate in the age group between 40 to 49 years old was much higher than that in other groups with the positive rate of 4.01%. The positive rates in different occupations were different, which in workers were the highest （5.23%） . [Conclusion] We should reinforce the monitoring and vaccination of Hepatitis B and provide activities related to education and propaganda to effectively control the prevalence of Hepatitis B.