试析朱元璋文化专制政策

On Zhu Yuanzhang's Culture Autocracy Policy

中国古代君主专制至明朝达到一个新的高峰。君权专制表现在各个方面,其中对思想文化领域的钳制,对士人精神风貌的摧辱尤为突出。朱元璋首创“寰中士大夫不为君用”罪、颁行《孟子》节文、禁止生员议论政事,以达到禁锢士人思想、精神自由的目的,维系朱氏家天下的万世基业。

China was a feudal autocracy country in history. The autocracy reached a new high in Ming Dynasty. This kind of autocracy showed itself in many ways, especially in controlling culture and thoughts and ruining people of considerable culture. Zhu Yuanzhang created a crime named＂ huan zhong shi da fu bu wei jun yong＂and published ＂meng zi＂ to forbid well -educated people to talk about political affairs so that he could limit their thoughts and freedom to make his kingdom exist for hundreds of years in this way.