上海市宝山区社区居民体育锻炼情况调查分析

Effectiveness evaluation of physical exercise among the residents of Baoshan District of Shanghai City

目的评价宝山区社区体育活动成果，以便更好地推动社区群众性体育活动的开展。方法对2001年，2004～2006年宝山区行为危险因素监测资料中有关居民体育锻炼方面的数据进行比较分析。结果2001年，2004～2006年宝山区城区居民参加体育锻炼状况有明显提高（P〈0．05）；参加运动的人群年龄分布有显著性差别（P〈0．01），以20岁以下和60岁以上的居民为主；城区居民体育锻炼状况显著好于镇区居民（P〈0．01）；居民不参加体育锻炼的原因以没有时间为主。结论居民体育锻炼状况有所改善，但在人群分布、地区分布上具有不平衡性。应在教育、政策、环境支持等方面加大干预力度，特别强调镇区居民及中青年人群的干预工作。

Objective To investigate the effect of physical exercise among the residents of Baoshan District in Shanghai City in order to promote physical exercise development in the communities. Methods To collect the Baoshan District behavior risk factor surveillance database and analysis the result of persons＇ physical exercise activities in 2001, 2004 to 2006. Results That people in urban area taking part in sport increased significantly from 2001, 2004 to 2006 （P〈0.05）. Most of the people were younger than 20 or older than 60 （P〈0.01）. Besides, those in urban area taking part in physical exercise were more than those who in suburb area （P〈0.01）. The most important reason was that they hadn ＇ t enough time. Conclusion People more actively took part in physical exercise, but there are different on people ＇ s age and district distribute. We should take more intervention to improve it in education, policy, environment and so on, especially to those aged from 20-40 and those living in suburb area.