试论城市住宅区景观营造中的情感设计

Some Issues on the Emotional Design in Urban Residential Landscape

目前我国城市住宅区环境景观普遍存在着只注重物质环境的建造,一味追求优美的花园场景,却忽视了人的行为要素和心理需求——“合理不合情”的问题。具体则表现在居住区内缺乏应有的识别性和归属感,只有单调的空间而没有富有人情味的场所等方面,使居住区内难以形成浓郁的生活气息和独特的社区文化。对此,文章提出应从强化环境认知和促进社会行为两方面出发营造景观,即体现具有鲜明特征的地方文化精神和营造大量契合居民行为心理的活动场所,从而建设积极向上、丰富多彩、富有活力的生活家园,深层次体现“以人为本”,即对人精神层面的关怀。

Comparing to the stubborn pursuit of beautiful landscape and garden views in the residential sections, human＇s behavioral factors and sensation are by and large ignored at present. Particularly, the absence of possibility of identification, sense of belonging, and human interests make dull spaces. Thus the designs are rational but not considerate, which hardly make a strong feel of living and special community culture. Consequently, enhancing the environment cognition and promoting the social behavior in landscape design should be emphasized. The paper argues that, to build a rich and colorful living homestead and perform the humanistic principles deeply, the landscape need to reflect the peculiar .local spirit and make abundant places for activities which agree with the residents＇ behavioral habits and mentality.