在政治与学术之间——卢卡契文艺美学在中国的曲折历程

From politics to academics——A historical retrospect of Lucacs' literary esthetics in China

卢卡契在中国的接受史是中国20世纪后半期政治文化变迁与学术转型的缩影。在政治意识形态时期,卢卡契被批判为修正主义;在80年代的思想启蒙时期,卢卡契参与了中国的思想解放运动和文艺学转型;在90年代的祛意识形态化时期,作为思想家的卢卡契显示其多方面的学术意义,推动了中国的学术多元化。通过梳理卢卡契在中国的传播历程,并结合中国的政治文化语境以及文艺美学思想范式和主题转换的历史,以卢卡契的文本为对照,具体分析中国对卢卡契的接受,在此基础上,对卢卡契在中国的历史经验和教训加以总结和反思,从而为新世纪中国马克思主义文艺美学基本理论的建设提供一份思想参照。

It is since the later 1920s that China accepts Lucacs signifying the cultural and academic change. Lucacs is taken as a revisionist in the time of political ideology, but as a participant in the campaign of Chinese ideological and literary transformation in the enlightenment of the 1980s, still as a versatile thinker, helping with the progress of the Chinese multi-lateralized academics in the de-conscious ideology in the 1990s. This paper is intended to characterize the historical process of Lucacs＇ influences in China in the changing contexts of political culture and literary esthetics. On the basis of textual analysis, the author advises to combine the revelations and experiences, for the purpose of building up in China the Marxist literary esthetics in the new century.