关于中国军队中朝鲜族官兵返回朝鲜的历史考察

A Historical Investigation on the Issue of Korean Officers and Soldiers in Chinese Army Returning to Korea

朝鲜战争爆发前,中国军队中的一大批朝鲜族官兵先后返回朝鲜。这些官兵大都是自近代以来尤其是日本吞并朝鲜以来,从朝鲜半岛迁入中国东北的朝鲜族。特殊的历史环境造就了这些朝鲜族具有双重国籍的特性,也构成了战后朝鲜族部队形成、改编和回国的复杂背景。他们返回朝鲜,看似孤立的历史事件,但它源于自近代以来朝鲜半岛向中国移民的历史,源于中朝两国人民携手反抗日本侵略的武装斗争史,更源于战后初期在特殊历史背景下展开的中国共产党与朝鲜的关系。某种意义上讲,它是这种错综复杂的历史渊源关系发展的必然结果。

Large quantities of Korean officers and soldiers in Chinese army returned to Korea successively before the Korean War broke out. They are Korean ethnic minority of China who moved into northeast area of China since modern times, especially since Korea was annexed by Japan. The special historical circumstances brings up the characteristic of their double nationalities, and formed the complicated background of this Korean army＇s formation, reorganization and returning to Korea after World War II. This event rooted in the migratory history of Korean people from Korea peninsula to China since modern times, it also stemmed from the common struggle of anti-Japanese aggression of both Chinese and Korean people and the relationship between CCP and Korea under the special historical context in the early post war period.