论汉语中的“SL＋A”和“A＋SL”结构

The Structure of ＂SL＋ A＂ and ＂A＋SL＂ in Chinese

能同时进入“SL＋A（表度量衡的数量短语＋形容词）”和“A＋SL（形容词＋表度量衡的数量短语）”结构的形容词有“重、高、长、宽、深、厚、粗”7个。“SL＋A”结构在句中作定语、谓语、补语、宾语、主语；“A＋SL”结构在句中作定语、谓语、主语。两种结构可以相互转换，但“SL＋A”比“A＋SL”的使用更加灵活、更加广泛。

There are seven adjectives which are suitable for ＂SL＋A（numeral-classifier indicating metrology ＋ adjective）＂ and ＂A＋SL （adjective ＋ numeral-classifier indicating metrology）＂. They are ＂重、高、长、宽、深、厚、粗＂. ＂SL＋A＂ can be used as attribute,predicate,complement,object and subject in a sentence. ＂A＋SL＂ can be used as attribute, predicate and subject in a sentence. The two structures are interchangable,but ＂SL＋A＂ is used more flexibly and more widely.