董仲舒对黄老道家学说的吸收

Dong Zhongshu's Absorption of Taoism of the School of Huang Emperor and Laotze

董仲舒吸取黄老“道论”、“精气”精华,充实儒家天道理论体系;采纳黄老“无为”精要,弥补儒家“治术”不足;提炼黄老养生之道,充实儒家修身之术;融会黄老阴阳尊卑学说,论证儒家伦理三纲,成功实现了对先秦儒学的革新与转化,使儒学由先秦学术的一支成为封建社会定于一尊的官学,进而成为统治阶级的意识形态。

By absorbing the cream of ＂Taoist theory＂ and ＂vital essence＂ of the school of Huang Emperor and Laotze to enrich the theoretical system of the Ways of Heaven, adopting the essence of ＂letting things take their own course＂ of it to complement the insufficiency of ＂ways of government＂ of Confucianism, taking in ＂the ways of keeping healthy＂ of it to enrich ＂the ways of life＂ in Confucianism, and mastering the theory of ＂yin and yang＂ and ＂precedence＂ to prove his theory of the ＂Three Cardinal Guides＂ in ethics, Dong Zhongshu successfully reformed and transformed Confucianism of the pre - Qin period and turned the Confucianism of the pre - Qin period into the doctrine of officials that is dominant in the Feudalist society, and then into the ideology of the ruling class.