市场能否换技术——评外资政策与科学理性

Whether Technology Can Be Made By Market——on Policy of FDI and Scientific Rations

外商直接投资选择中国是跨国公司理性计算的结果。在我国“市场换技术”的外资政策背景下,外商直接投资的溢出效应呈现低端化与内部化特征,并对内资企业具有较强的挤出效应。“市场换技术”是一种成本昂贵而收益不确定的政策。政府应回归科学理性,超越“市场换技术”,制定扶持本土企业技术能力成长的产业政策。

With rational calculation of revenue and cost, multination corporations decide to invest in China. Under the policy of making technology by market, the overflow effects of Foreign Direct Investment are becoming on the low level and he internalized by themselves while domestic investment can he crowded out by FDI to some degree. The cost of the policy is too expensive and its revenue is uncertain. So the policy of FDI should beyond making technology by market. With scientific methods and rations, the administration should carry out industrial policy to support domestic firms to research and develop.