“正”、“在”、“着”、“呢”连用共现与活动动词及其短语的搭配

Common Emergence of "Zheng","Zai","Zhe",and "Ne" Matched with the Dynamic Verb and Verb Phrase

首先对“正”、“在”、“着”、“呢”连用共现时与活动动词及其短语(主要是动宾短语)的搭配所呈现的不同句法分布情况进行了讨论,同时又根据以上各词在连用共现时所体现的“体貌”特征,即“进行”和“持续”,分析了以上各词与活动动词及其短语搭配时,在语义语用平面的自足或成句的情况,并从信息量承载和前景、背景认知关系方面,对以上各词与活动动词及其短语搭配所呈现的句法分布特征做出进一步的阐释。

This paper analyzed the syntactic distribution of ＂zheng＂,＂zai＂ ,＂zhe＂, and ＂ne＂ in common emergence matched with the dynamic verb and verb phrase （primarily verb-object phrase） firstly,then investigated them again while combining presented ＂aspect＂ characteristic, namely ＂progressing ＂ and ＂continuing＂ at the same time. Finally, if analyzed the completion and non-completion tone of the above each word in pragmatic level, and interpreted further that the syntactic distribution of the above words matched with dynamic verb and verb phrase presented from the amount of information loading as well as foreground,background in cognitive level.