实行行为观念之提倡

Advocating the Concept of Perpetrating Act

实行行为是指刑法分则条文类型性规定的具有法益侵害现实危险性的行为,它除具有刑法中行为的一般特征外,还具有规范性和定型性的特征。实行行为是犯罪构成的核心要素,因而本文提倡刑法立法及司法实践应当树立实行行为的观念,即刑罚发动以实行行为为限,没有实行行为就不得动用刑罚。在此观念指导下,我国刑法应当修订犯罪预备行为的处罚原则和范围,设立独立教唆罪,限制刑法中“等”、“其他”等不明确的规定。

This article argues for the concept of perpetrating act in the criminal law and the judicial practice. It nt should be limited within the perpetrating act, and the punishment should not be initiated without the perpetrating act. In light of such perspective, the criminal law needs to amend its guideline and domains of the punishment of the perpetrating act, provide independent crime of solicitation, and limit the ambiguous provisions involving the ＂etc. ＂ and ＂others＂.