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短暂性脑缺血发作的危险分层 被引量:3

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摘要 技术的进步及临床经验的积累改变了人们对短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的认识,提出了TIA新的定义。TIA后短期内发生卒中的危险因素得到细化。TIA患者的症状、潜在的病因和发病机制多种多样,其后再发卒中的危险性在不同的临床和病因亚型中也存在差异,尽管TIA后卒中的发生率较高,但大多数患者早期不会发生卒中。究竟哪些TIA患者容易或不易于发生卒中?这就需要我们对TIA患者进行筛选,识别出真正的高危患者并进行快速评估,这是神经科医师特别是急诊的神经科医师经常要面对的问题。对TIA的危险进行分层就是根据患者临床和辅助检查资料,对影响预后的危险因素进行分类。现就TIA的临床、病因、影像、神经生化等方面的高危因素作一综述。
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期417-419,共3页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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参考文献25

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同被引文献22

  • 1徐建华.首发为精神症状的短暂性脑缺血发作16例临床分析[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2004,21(3):279-279. 被引量:2
  • 2曹勇军,刘春风.后循环缺血[J].中华内科杂志,2006,45(9):773-775. 被引量:66
  • 3田时雨,吴多斌.短暂性脑缺血发作的临床研究[J].新医学,2006,37(11):710-712. 被引量:14
  • 4李长安,马海,丁国祥,吴海霞,郝锋利,鲁新建.短暂性脑缺血发作的现代认识[J].医学综述,2007,13(4):306-308. 被引量:15
  • 5Albers GW,Caplan LR,Easton JD,et al.Transient ischemic attack:proposal for a new definition[J].N Engl J Med,2002,347(21):1713-1716.
  • 6Ballotta E,Toniato A,Baracchini C.Transient ischemic attack-proposaed new definition[J].N Engl J Med,2003,348:1607.
  • 7Hoffmann M.Call TIAs"TIBs"[J].Stroke,2004,35:3.
  • 8Kidwell CS,Warach S.Acute ischemic cerebiovascular syndrome:diagnostic criteria[J].Stroke,2003,34:2995-2998.
  • 9Johnston SC,Gress DR,Browner WS,et al.Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA[J].JAMA,2000,284(22):2901-2906.
  • 10Kelly MB,Shih MD,Kistler MD,et al.Low vitamin B6 but not homocysteine is associated with increased risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the era of folic acid grain fortification[J].Stroke,2003,34:e51.

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