新获吐鲁番出土文献概说

An Introduction of the Newly-discovered Documents in Tulufan

自1997年以来,特别是2004-2005年度,新疆吐鲁番地区又陆续出土了一批属于高昌郡到唐西州时期的文书。这些文书除出自阿斯塔那墓地外,还来自高昌城东北巴达木墓地、鄯善县吐峪沟乡洋海墓地、吐鲁番市东郊木纳尔墓地、交河故城等处,其中有一些文书和过去所见吐鲁番文书类型、内容都看所不同。其中洋海1号墓(97TSYM1)出土了一批内容丰富的阚氏高昌王国时期的文书和典籍。麴氏高昌时期的不多,但有大量属于唐西州官府各级衙门的文书,内容涉及官制、田制、赋役制、兵制等诸多方面。这批文书的整理和刊布,将推动吐鲁番史、东西文化交流、北朝隋唐政治制度等方面的研究。

From 1997 on, especially in 2004 and 2005, large quantities of documents belonging to the period between Gaochang and Xizhou of the Tang Dynasty were discovered in Tulufan of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. These documents were discovered in tomb yard of A＇sitana, Badamu which was located in northeastern Jiaohe, Haiyang which was situated in Tugugou village of Shanshan county, Muna＇er in eastern Tulufan City and the ancient city of Jiaohe. As for type and contents, some documents are very different from the formerly-discovered ＂Tulufan Documents＂. In the tomb of Haiyang yard （coded97TSYM1）, many documents and ancient books which can be dated back to Gaochang Kingdom of Kan clan were unearthed; the documents of Qu-named Kingdom mainly belong to government organizations of Xizhou region of the Tang Dynasty, concerning official system, land system, tax and covee, military service and so forth. These findings will accelerate the research on history of Tulufan, cultural exchange between ancient China and the Western, and political system of the Tang Dynasty.