“弦高存郑”与“子贡全鲁”考异及视野转换中的意义

New Research of Two Chinese Literary Quotations of“Xian Gao saved Zheng”and“Zi Gong protected Lu”

无论是犒师对象、助手及性质,还是犒师前后身份、事后对赏赐的态度等方面,在“弦高存郑”问题上异说颇多,有必要进行深入考察。而在不同时代的视野转换中,“弦高存郑”与“子贡全鲁”有不同评价与不同意义,体现出由历史考察及道德评价向审美观照和审美创造演变的趋势。元明清时期塑造的弦高和子贡形象,闪烁着儒商精神、爱国主义和审美理想相结合的光辉。

There exist various remarks in different perspectives on the two Chinese literary quotations of ＂Xian Gao saved Zheng＂ and ＂Zi Gong protected Lu＂. For this reason it is necessary to make a further research in this respect. This paper presents the findings as that the focuses on the two protagonists in the stories have shifted from the historical and moral comments of those spirits of patriot and Confucian businessman to aesthetical studies since the Yuan Dynasty.