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长江口盐沼滩面演化的有机碳累积效应 被引量:14

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摘要 通过对长江口崇明岛东部滩地3个典型高程部位(高潮滩、中潮滩、光滩)柱样的元素(C, N)含量、稳定同位素组成(δ^(13)C)、粒度与C/N比等的测定,研究盐沼有机质的来源、更新特征及垂向累积.结果表明,光滩柱样有机质主要来自海洋,颗粒有机碳(POC)含量、C/N比等上下高度一致,有机质的多源性不明显;中潮滩柱样有机质为陆源与海源的混合,陆源成分略占优势;高潮滩柱样有机质的多源性明显,但有机质主要来自陆源与当地植被.随着滩面演化,柱样上部层段的有机质含量增加,陆源物质与当地植被逐渐成为有机质的主要来源,个别POC含量高的层段,原地植被对POC的贡献高达58%.长江口盐沼有机质的分解程度低,POC与黏土含量的垂向分布主要受控于滩面沉积过程,与盐沼高的淤积速率直接相关.从物质净累积看,盐沼是大气中CO_2的一个汇.长江口盐沼高的淤积速率,独特的沙、泥纹层构造及其优良的封堵效应,使埋藏存储成为盐沼碳汇的主要途径.
出处 《自然科学进展》 北大核心 2007年第5期614-623,共10页
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:40202032) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2002CB412403) 上海市高等学校青年科学基金(批准号:2000QN11)资助项目
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