主谓结构在状语位置的语义特征

The Semantic Features of Subject-predicate Structure Functioning as Adverbial Clause

主谓结构在状语位置受到状语位置的句法规约限制,使其产生了三类语义特征:(1)语义强调性。表现在形式上为重叠、修饰语的附加、极端例子的列举等等。(2)主体显现性。在小主语可以隐藏的情况下显现小主语,增大了信息量,强调了小谓语的主体。(3)不自足性。由于各种原因导致状位主谓结构不能单独成句。

The ＂S ＋ Sadverbial ＋ VPadverbial ＋ VP＂ construction, governed by syntactical rules of adverbial clause, displays three types of semantic features ： （ 1 ） semantic emphasis. It is realized by the overlapping of form, affixation of adjunct and citing of extreme examples; （2） appearance of subject. The appearance of subsidiary subject increases the amount of information and emphasizes the subject of the subsidiary predicate ; and （3） without self-contained nature. Due to various reasons the ＂S ＋ Sdverbial ＋ VPadverbial ＋ VP＂ construction can not exist independently as a sentence.