论人工智能与自然智能的关系

The Relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Natural Intelligence

人工智能从其产生开始,就表现出强大的生命力,已成为人类科学认识和社会实践活动不可缺少的工具,它开拓了解放人类智能的道路。但与人类智能相比,其局限性也非常明显,只有在人类智能的配合下,它才能真正发挥预先设定的功能。不论从人工智能与自然智能的关系以及能动与被动的关系看,还是从认识论的基本原理看,人工智能超过人类智能、甚至统治人类智能都是不可能的。

Artificial intelligence from its very beginning showed good vitality and has become an indispensable tool of human＇s scientific exploration and social activities in that it opens up a path to emancipation of human intelligence. On the other hand, artificial intelligence has its own apparent limitations, so it is in cooperation with human intelligence that it can play the pre-set functions. Either from the relationship between artificial intelligence and natural intelligence as well as the relationship between activeness and passiveness, or from the basic theory of epistemology, it is impossible that artificial intelligence would surpass or even control human intelligence.