试论马克思对人本质的双层解构——对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的一种解读

On Marx's Double Deconstruction of Human Nature

运用现代解释学的方法,从马克思隐性逻辑的经验主义与人本主义两条路线引出人两类本质,并运用马克思的显性逻辑——对黑格尔的批判以及有意地强调经验的作用——消解人的形而上本质(理念本质)。从马克思隐性的复归逻辑和显性的生成逻辑之间的逻辑悖论出发,并运用生成逻辑的解构本性消解“人的经验本质”。

The paper uses the method of modern hermeneutics to deduce two kinds of human nature from Marx＇s empiricism and humanism of implicit logic,and to deconstruct human＇s metaphysic nature from Marx＇s explicit logic criticism of Hegel and intentional emphasis on experience. The paper starts from Marx＇s logic paradox between the implicitly regressive logic and the explicitly creative logic and deconstructs ＂human experiential nature＂ by means of the deeonstructivity of the latter.