欧洲现实主义的早期榜样——论荷兰画派

Early Examples of Realism in Europe——on the Dutch School of Art

欧洲19世纪的画坛,现实主义画家众多,作品浩瀚,是欧洲美术的主流。但对其影响最大的,不是欧洲南部的古希腊、古罗马,也不是有着优秀文化传统的意大利,而是欧洲北部尼德兰的画家凡.埃克兄弟与后来荷兰的伦勃朗,是他们从技法到风格为欧洲现实主义绘画树起了榜样。

In the 19^th-century Europe, numerous realists in art appeared, who created many artistic works and formed the mainstream of the artistic field in Europe. But what affected them most was not ancient Greek or Rome in southern Europe, nor Italy with its excellent cultural traditions,but the brothers Van Eyck from Nederland in northern Europe and H. V. Rembrandt from Holland. It was them who set examples in techniques and styles for realism in Europe.