山西南部山体建筑空间形态分析

Analysis of the Mountain Building Space Form in the South Shanxi Province

以晋南铁炉村为研究对象,在对其山地式民居进行深入地调研与测绘的基础上,通过分析其山地聚落空间形态及建筑形态,归纳出晋南山体建筑由于所处地形地貌的特殊性,空间特征明显,形象清晰,无论是从选址、布局、意境追求、景观构建均呈现显著的空间意象和外在景观。在此基础上结合晋南当地“四大八小”:即四幢大房称“四大”,八间耳房称“八小”的民居院落形式,及二层抬梁式单体建筑形式,并利用平行于等高线的上下两条巷道及垂直于等高线的五条夹道将这些携带晋南特色的院落元素有秩序地相结合。构建出晋南地域性、适应性极强的山地民居建筑形式,充分体现了晋南居民与自然和谐共生及对中国传统民居理念的认识和理解。

Taking Iron Stove village as surveying about villagers in mountain areas tics of mountain building space form in the the object of study and based on deep exploring and ,this paper made a conclusion about the characterissouth Shanxi province, by analyzing its mountain settlements space form and architectural form. That is Mountainous villages have obvious space characters and clear images because of the special terrain where they are located, location distribution , prospect , construction or whatever of the landscape are all presenting vivid space projection and exterior view . In addition connected with local style of ＂four mains and eight smalls＂ （four main rooms and eight smaller rooms on both sides in a courtyard ） and two-storey lifted beams building form and utilized two lanes paralleling to the contour lines and five passageways vertical to the contour lines make different elements combined orderly. Highly adaptive form of aboriginal residential construction fully reflects that the residents living in the south of Shanxi and the nature coexist in harmony and the comprehension of the traditional Chinese concept of residential areas.