中体西用:功利主义与中国近代道器观

Chinese Body Western Material: Utilitarianism and Chinese Modern Idea of Morality and Implements

中体西用,作为一种政治文化观,影响并支配了中国近代化的历史进程。从“师夷长技以制夷”到“中体西用”,中国近代政治思想不仅找到了与西方近代政治思想相互融汇的突破口,而且在这交流融汇的过程中,既冲破了传统夷夏观的围栏,也突破了传统道义论的束缚,使中国近代道器观具有了明显的功利主义色彩。

Chinese body western material, as a political culture idea, influenced and dominated the history progress of the Chinese modernization. From ＂learning foreigner＇s strong point in order to control foreigner＂ to ＂Chinese body western material ＂, Chinese modem political thoughts not only found the breach to fuse the Western modem political thoughts, but also made the Chinese modem political thoughts brook down the traditional barrier of the view of China and Foreign, and also the trammels of the view of morality and justice which made Chinese modem idea of morality and implernents possessed the obvious character of Utilitarianism, during this exchanges melted remit of process.