摘要
目的探讨医生的职业压力及其与心理健康状况的关系。方法使用自编的医生职业压力源量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测查。结果19.5%的医生有中等程度以上的职业压力,2.3%的医生有重度以上的职业压力。居于前3位的职业压力源是待遇负荷、专业水平和医疗风险。医生的职业压力水平存在性别和年龄组间差异。职业压力源量表各因子分和压力水平总均分与症状自评量表各因子分均呈显著正相关,职业压力源对心理健康因子有显著的正向预测作用。结论医生的职业压力普遍存在,职业压力是影响医生心理健康状况的重要因素。
Objective To study the doctors＇ professional stress and its relation with their mental health. Methods Using the Professional Stressors Scale and SCL- 90 a sample of 303 doctors was tested. Results Doctors who experienced medium and high degree of stress accounted for 19.5 96 and 2.3 % respectively. The highest stressors of the doctors were stressors caused by working treatment ＆ load, professional level and medical treatment risk. The degree of some stressors of the doctors showed significant differences on age and gender factors. Factor scores and total score of Professional Stressors Scale were positively correlated with factor scores of SCL - 90. Professional stressors could forecast the mental health of the doctors positively and remarkably. Conclusion The professional stress of doctors widely exists, which seriously influences the mental health of doctors.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期529-531,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
医生
职业压力
心理健康状况
doctors
professional stress
mental health
