试论宋代对野生动物的捕杀

Disscuss about the Wild Animals’ Capturing and Killing in Song Dynasty

宋代由于社会商品经济的发展,城市人口的增多,商业市场的活跃,人们生活水平有所提高,对野生动物的食用、药用、器用价值的追求热情日盛,使得野生动物经济价值凸显,这是导致野生动物被捕杀的根本原因,由此对当时和后世生态环境产生了深远影响。

As a result of society commodity economy development, urban population increasing, commercial market liveliness, the people＇s living standard had the enhancement in Song Dynasty. The people＇s warmness to the wild animal＇s edible, for medicinal purposes, caused the wild animal economic value to highlight, and this was the basic reason which the wild animals were captured and killed, and it had profound influence to the ecological environment of that time and later.