英属印度茶业经济的崛起及其影响

British Indian tea industry rise abruptly and its influence

印度是当今世界主要产茶和茶叶出口大国。100多年前,为了打破中国茶叶对世界茶叶市场的垄断,牟取厚利,英国殖民当局从中国全面输入茶籽、茶苗、茶工、种制技术,大力发展印度茶业。经几十年努力,一跃成为世界主要茶叶生产和出口地区,对世界茶业产生了深远影响。

India is leading nation in tea industry and trade. Over one hundred years ago, to break the monopoly of Chinese tea for world tea market, seek thick advantage, British colonial the authorities develop Indian tea trade vigorously from Chinese aU-sidedly input tea seed, tea sprout, tea worker and kind system technology. By tens of years, effort becomes world major tea production and export area very quickly, as world tea trade has produced profound influence.