殊途同归的民族精魂——对鲁迅与赵树理创作的一种比较考察

National Elite:Reaching the Same Goals through Different Paths——A Comparative Review about Lu Xun and Zhao Shuli's Literary Creation

鲁迅和赵树理都关注农民的命运,取得了巨大的艺术成就,不愧为语言艺术大师,这与其人格修养关系密切。他们对农民的共同态度是理解与爱。但鲁迅对农民的情感是复杂而深沉的,既批判劣根性,又寄希望于民众;赵树理对农民有发自本能的爱,他继承启蒙文学的主题,并力求实现互动启蒙。鲁迅表现农民的视角是立体的、多方位的,更具现代意识和世界眼光;赵树理立足本土语境的创作也已走向世界。他们在现代文学艺术探索上殊途同归,皆为民族精魂。

Lu Xun and Zhao Shuli both focused on farmer＇s fate. They made great achievements in literary field. They were respected as masters in language and art creation. The comprehension and love to Chinese farmers were their same attitude. Lu Xun＇s sentiment to farmers was complicated and heavy. Fie criticized farmer＇s weakness,at the same time,he also kept hope on them. Zhao Shuli＇ s love to farmers came from his instinct. Fie inherited the main ideas of enlightenment literature and tried to seek for interaction enlightenment through literary creation. The art view of Lu Xun was multi-dimension and multi-angle. Lu Xun had more modern consciousness and global literary sight. Although Zhao Shuli rooted in native land, his novels had been accepted by the readers all over the world. They both reached the same goals in modern Chinese literature seeking by different paths. Therefore, they were both our national elite.