环境行为理论研究评述

Review on the development of environmental behavior theory

随着全球环境问题的日趋严重,以人类环境行为为切入点探讨人类与环境的互动关系成为了环境科学领域一个新的研究方向。本文通过对近年来国内外相关文献的整理,从社会心理和环境教育两个视角总结出环境行为的研究范式,归纳分析了态度、个性、认知和情境四类变量对环境行为的影响,并提出已有研究的局限和未来研究的建议。

Because of increasingly serious environmental issues in the world, environmental behavior becomes a new direction in the study of environmental science. From two perspectives of social psychology and environmental education, the main theories on the study of environmental behavior are reviewed. Furthermore, significant variables which influence environmental behavior are recognized and classified ; those are attitude, characteristic, knowledge and situational variable. At last, the limitations of existing studies are analyzed and the further research trends are suggested.