从文学伦理学批评角度看《紫颜色》中的两性关系

两性关系是人际关系中不可忽视的一个方面,它的和谐是家庭及社会发展的关键,没有两性关系的和谐就没有真正的家庭和社会和谐。本文试图从文学伦理学角度深入分析艾丽丝·沃克的代表作《紫颜色》中的黑人男女两性关系,这样可以更加清楚地看到两性心理的扭曲以及两性关系的不和谐如何更进一步导致了黑人女性被奴役的悲惨境遇。通过剖析小说中反映出来的家庭生活和社会生活中两性关系不平等,以及这种畸形的两性关系对后代造成的影响,说明平等、互助是保证两性和谐的必要条件,也是家庭成员身心健康发展的基石。

Inter-sexual relationship is an important aspect in people＇s communication. Its harmony is the sticking point to the development of family and society. This article tries to deeply analyze the African American inter-sexual relationship of Alice Walker＇s masterpiece The Color Purple from the perspective of ethical literary criticism, in order to find how distortion of people＇s mind and disharmony of inter-sexual relationship further lead to the miserable situation of black women. Through the analysis of inequality of inter-sexual relationship reflected in family and society, as well as its influences to the offspring, we can know that equality and mutual help are not only prerequisites to guarantee the harmony of inter-sexual relationship, but also the footstones to make family members develop healthily.