独步清词：曹贞吉《珂雪词》评析

Be Unrivalled in the Qing Poetry:Evaluation of Cao zhenji's Ke xue ci

清代皇家主持编辑的《四库全书》,独收曹贞吉一人的《珂雪词》,别无第二家。清朝给他如此的殊荣和绝高的评价,是因为曹氏词在政治上适应了清廷的需要。满清贵族入主中原后,反清复明的政治努力和军事抗争不断,而曹贞吉特殊的身世经历,使他没有与其他汉族士人一样去发泄故国之思,书写前朝之恨,表达亡国之痛,相反,他的词始终表达着渴望国家统一、民族和解、社会稳定、百姓安居这样一个主题。因此,在政治上顺应了满清朝廷稳定天下、消解排满情绪、巩固统治地位的要求。

The reason that Sikuquanshu edited by the imperial family in Qing Dynasty only receives Cao Zhenji＇s Ke xue ci was that the Poetry of Cao met Qing Dynasty＇s need in politics. After the Qing Dynasty aristocrat being in charge the area south of Yellow River, the political effort and the military resistance of anti-Qing for regains Ming were unceasing. Because of the special life experience, Cao Zhenji linked with the Qing Dynasty, he had not expressed the pain of perishing country with other Han nationality gentleman, on the contrary, he expressed the hope of country unification, National reconciliation, social stability, the common people living in contentment. Therefore, this kind of subject complied with Qing Dynasty＇ s request of stable world, dispels the mood of anti-Qing, the consolidated dominant status.