苏共二十大与中共“非苏联化”探索

The Twentieth National Congress of CPSU and CPC's Exploration about Socialist Construction

赫鲁晓夫上台后,着手调整斯大林时期的内外政策,进行了一系列“非斯大林化”的尝试,特别是苏共二十大打破了对斯大林的个人崇拜,揭开了问题的盖子,引起了强烈的震动,波及整个社会主义阵营。以此为契机,以毛泽东为首的中共领导人,全面审视苏联模式,进行了一系列“非苏联化”的探索,立足中国的国情,走自己的路,摸索一条适合中国国情的社会主义道路。

After Khrushchev had assumed power, he began to readjust Staline＇s policy both at home and abroad. The Twentieth National Congress of CPSU criticized the personality worship of Stalin and exposed the problem of Stalin. Mao Zedong emphasized to adopt realistic and scientific attitude towards Soviet＇s experience and combat dogmatism. He explored a path of socialist construction differing from Soviet in the light of specific condition of China.