我国渔民经济收入现状分析

An analysis of the income status of fisher folks in China

根据我国渔民经济收入的统计数据和实地调查结果,对渔民经济收入现状进行了分析。统计数据分析表明:(1)全国渔民家庭人均纯收入总体上高于农民,但远低于城镇居民可支配收入;(2)近年来特别是2000年以后,渔民家庭人均纯收入增幅呈逐年下降趋势,部分地区渔民收入有所下降;(3)沿海地区渔民家庭人均收入高于内陆省份渔民,沿海各省之间差异较大。实地调查表明:(1)部分沿海渔区捕捞渔民收入下降,低于农民收入,一些渔民家庭生活贫困,负债经营;(2)沿海经济发达地区捕捞渔民处于相对贫困状态;(3)内陆渔区渔民收入低,生活贫困等。渔民收入下降的原因主要有:渔业资源衰退、渔场缩减、生产成本上升、经营方式落后等。

According to the statistics and the surveys of the income of Chinese fisher folks, the income status of Chinese fisher folks is analyzed in the paper. The statistical data analysis shows that： 1 ） As a whole in China, the per capita net income average of Fisher Households is higher than that of Rural Households, but much lower than the per capita disposable income of Urban Households; 2） recently, specially after 2000, the per capita net income of Fisher Households showed a year-by-year downtrend on the rate of increase, and was dropping in some regions ; 3 ） the per capita net income of Fisher Households in coastal regions is higher than that in inland regions, and is quite different from each other. The surveys results show that ： 1 ） in some coastal fishing regions, the per capita net income of Fisher Households was falling to be lower than the per capita net income of Rural Households ; some fisher folks were living in need, and run into debt ; 2 ） the fishers in coastal developed regions live in dire need caused by high living expenditure; 3 ） the income of fishers in inland fishing regions is low; fisher folks were living in need. Reasons for above mentioned status of the income of fishers are ： fish stocks declining, fishing ground reducing, fishing cost rising, and backward means of fishing operation.