欧洲联盟委员会关于制定保护公众和工作人员健康免受电离辐射危险的基本标准的指令

DIRECTIVE FROM THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION SETTING THE BASIC STANDARDS RELATING TO PROTECTION OF PUBLIC AND WORKER HEALTH AGAINST THE DANGERS RESULTING FROM IONISING RADIATION

本文简要介绍了国际原子能机构等国际组织于１９９４年联合颁布的“国际电离辐射防护和辐射源安全基本安全标准”的主要方面，介绍了欧洲联盟委员会１９９６年初通过的关于制定保护公众和工作人员健康免受电离辐射照射危险的基本标准的指令的主要内容。该指令包括５７个条款，分属１０个部分和３个附件，分别涉及：ＩＣＲＰ和ＩＣＲＵ的新建议及一些辐射防护术语定义的改进；指令的适用范围；申报和审批相关实践的体系；辐射防护体系的一般原则；有效剂量的估算；工作人员的运行防护；导致过高剂量天然辐射照射的职业性活动；正常情况下公众辐射防护的实施；干预；达到该指令要求的时间期限。

This paper briefly introduces the main parts about International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionising Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (BSS) which was jointly issued by IAEA and other important international organizations in 1994. And it also introduces the main parts about the Directive from the Council of the European Union Setting the Basic Standards Relating to Protection of Public and Worker Health against the Dangers Resulting from Ionising Radiation. The Commission sets a limit of four years for the member states to put into effect the legal, regulatory and administrative provisions to comply with the directive. (