河南南阳陈棚汉代彩绘画像石墓

The Han PAINTED-PICTORIAL-STONE TOMB AT CHENPENG IN NANYANG,HENAN

陈棚彩绘画像石墓M1位于南阳市宛城区环城乡陈棚村村东，地处滨河东路路西约10米，东靠白河，西临市碘盐监测中心（图一），地势呈西、南高，东、北低，墓地高于滨河路约2米。附近曾多次发现汉代砖石结构墓葬，其东北约2500米的赵寨砖瓦厂，发掘了南阳西汉中期画像石墓。2001年11月29日，陈棚村村民在拓宽滨河路绿化带施工时发现了该墓葬（图版伍），并随即报告南阳市文物考古研究所，同年12月经报请有关部门批准后，河南南阳市文物考古研究所派员进行了清理，其间因雨雪天气过于恶劣，曾停工一段时间，致使发掘工作历时两个月。现将该墓简报如下。

This tomb lies east of Chenpeng Village of Wancheng District in Nanyang City. It is a brick-and-stone grave 1,215cm long in total, and consists of a tomb-passage and three sideby-side chambers, between which are partitions formed of stone pillars with intervals for passage. Each chamber has, from the front to the back, a gate, an anteroom, a door and a rear room, measuring 480cm in length, 495cm in width, and 280° in azimuth. Its main body is structured of brick, and stone is used chiefly for building door lintels, pillars, leaves and thresholds, beams, beam pillars, supports, etc. , totaling 51 pieces, and 39 pictorial stones with 83 panels （including 36 color-painted） are added to them. The mortuary objects comprise ding tripods, boxes, pots, and cooking range, mill, well, granary, chicken, duck and dog models. Judged by its shape, grave goods and pictorial stones, the tomb can be dated to the Wang Mang period or the early Eastern Han.