农村家庭结构变化对家庭成员心理的影响及其对策

The Influence of the Structural Changes of the Rural Family on the Psychology of Family Members and Its Solutions

改革开放以来,我国农村传统的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化,完整的家庭逐渐分化为由留守儿童、空巢老人组成的农村留守家庭和由青壮年农民工组成的城镇流动家庭两部分。由于家庭成员在当前经济转型时期仍属弱势群体,因而较易出现心理问题。心理科学应研究他们的心理健康状况,帮助他们树立科学的家庭理念,建立健康的心灵家园,使心理科学在社会主义新农村建设中发挥出支持作用。

Since the reform and open up, great changes has taken place in the traditional family structures in the rural areas in China. The integrated family has gradually been separated into two parts——one is the family left in the rural areas which is mainly composed by children and the old, and the other is the family flowing in towns and cities which only has young farm workers. It is easier for these family members to have psychological problems because they are the underprivileged groups in the current period of economic transformation. So the science of psychology should be focused on researching their mental status in order to help them set up scientific family idea and build up healthy mentality, so as to play a support role in building a new socialist rural areas.