美国针对处境不利大学生的早期干预计划

On the pre-interfering plan for the unfavorable undergraduates in the US

美国高等院校中的处境不利学生面临着入学和完成学业的双重困难。由于原因并不完全归于经济困境,美国政府以及高等教育机构,为了提高处境不利学生上大学和完成学业的机会,采取了一种全面综合性的早期干预计划,旨在从学术、社会、心理等各方面为处境不利学生提供充分的准备。本文简要介绍早期干预计划,以期对我国贫困学生全面支持体系的建设提供重要的参考和借鉴。

As the unfavorable students are faced with the two- folded difficulties of enrolment and graduation in American universities, not just for economic confrontations, the American government and higher educational institutions resort to the pre - interfering plan to help build up their academic, social, and mental strengths. The paper is aimed at offering references for Chinese counterparts.