我国高中阶段职普教育数量与结构的演变

On the vocational versus conventional education during the secondary education

体制改革以前,我国高中阶段职普教育结构受“左”的思想影响,波动大、不稳定,尤其是十年“文革”的破坏,使职普教育结构严重失衡。体制改革以来,职业教育的比例不断提高,职普比例一度达到6∶4。虽然1999年以来受高等教育扩招等原因的影响,职业教育数量和比例有所下降,但近年来职业教育又取得了长足的发展,职普教育的结构日趋合理。

This paper describes changes over the past 50years of the schools, enrolments, the undergraduates, and scales in relation to the quantity and patterns of Chinese vocational and conventional education during the secondary education. Due to the leftist affects before the social reforms, especially during the cultural revolution, the numbers and patterns of the vocational education remain unsteady and fluctuating. The social reforms see the rising of vocational education versus conventional education with a ratio of 6-4, but the ratio drops since the increasing enrolments of colleges and universities in 1999.