基于MapX和Oracle Spatial建立矿区土地复垦信息系统探讨

Developing of Land Reclamation Information System in Mining Area Based on MapX and Oracle Spatial

煤炭资源的开采破坏了大量的土地,加剧了人地矛盾,土地复垦是矿区可持续发展的重要内容之一。矿区土地复垦是一个边缘交叉学科,所需处理的数据涉及采矿、地质、地理、土壤、农林、生物、社会经济等众多领域,具有数据信息量大、相互关系复杂等特点。传统的数据处理方法已难以适应土地复垦发展的要求。主要研究了矿区土地复垦信息系统的主要功能,并分析了基于MapX和Oracle Spatial进行系统开发的关键技术。

A great amount of land was damaged due to coal mining, which aggravate the conflict of land and human. Land reclamation is main content of sustainable development. Mining area land reclamation is an interdisciplinary. The data that needs to deal with involves the areas of mining, geology, geography, soil, agriculture and forest, biology, society, economy, etc, with the characteristic of plenty of data and complicated relationship. The traditional data processing cannot meet the demand of land reclamation. The connotation and functions of system is mainly prescribed in this paper, and data organizing pattern of the mining land reclamation information system is systematically analyzed based on MapX and Oracle Spatial.